| As the Brazilian Foreign Office bases its actions on 
                          reciprocity, visitors from some foreign countries will 
                          require a visa which is usually processed within two 
                          working days by applying to the nearest Brazilian Embassy 
                          or Consulate. If unable to apply in person, applicants 
                          should allow one to two full weeks to work through this 
                          process via mail (if applicable) or through a visa service.  Attendees of scientific conferences may apply for 
                          a tourist visa. Requirements for a tourist visa for 
                          scientific conference attendees include a passport valid 
                          for at least six months from the date of arrival, one 
                          passport size photograph, an invitation letter from 
                          the conference organizers and proof of a round trip 
                          ticket such as a copy of airline issued receipt or itinerary. 
                          Upon payment of ISMB registration, an invitation letter 
                          will be provided. Invitation letters are not required 
                          for family members traveling with conference attendees. 
                          Entry into Brazil must occur within 90 days from the 
                          date the visa was issued, so please plan accordingly. 
                          Most international airlines can further advise on visa 
                          requirements. Please check both the Visa and Vaccination requirements, 
                          with the Brazilian Embassy in your country - you can 
                          find these information at: www.mre.gov.br/ingles/endereco/embaixadas.asp 
                          or for the USA, the Brazil Tourism Office at www.braziltourism.org/index.html. 
                          For 
                          paid assistance with obtaining a visa from the United 
                          States and Canada please click 
                          here. Delegates please note you must submit your 
                          invitation letter when requesting a visa. This should 
                          be accompanied with passport, completed visa application 
                          and current photo. ZVS may be able to assist delegates 
                          from other countries. Please visit: www.zvs.com
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                          1. Can I apply for a visa by mail?2. Can someone apply for a visa in 
                            my name?
 3. For How Long Can I Stay in Brazil?
 4. In my visa it is written that I 
                            have to enter Brazil within 90 days from the date 
                            the visa was issued, but I will not be able to travel 
                            within that time frame. Can you extend my visa?
 5. I have gotten my tourist visa and 
                            traveled to Brazil within 90 days of the date the 
                            visa was issued. Is it still valid?
 6. I am scientist, professor or researcher 
                            and I am going to attend a cultural, technological 
                            or scientific conferences/seminars. Can I apply for 
                            a tourist visa?
 7. I heard that I need a Yellow Fever 
                            Vaccination Certificate to enter Brazil. Is it true?
 8. Do I need any vaccination to enter 
                            Brazil?
 9. I am divorced and I plan to travel 
                            with my children (under the age of 18) to Brazil ? 
                            Do I need permission from their father/mother?
 1. Can I apply for a visa 
                          by mail?You should check the consulate of your jurisdiction, 
                          as it changes from consulate to consulate. For example, 
                          the consulates in New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco 
                          do not accept visa requests by mail, so those living 
                          in the jurisdiction of these consulates will have to 
                          do it personally or through visa agencies/visa service. 
                          On the other hand, the consulates in Miami, Washington 
                          DC, Houston and Boston do accept visa requests via mail, 
                          with some restrictions.
 2. Can someone 
                          apply for a visa in my name?Yes. The person applying on your behalf must bring all 
                          the necessary documents, including your passport. Please 
                          note that there is an extra fee when the traveler is 
                          not applying in person.
 3. For How Long 
                          Can I Stay in Brazil?All Tourist Visa holders may only stay in Brazil for 
                          up to 90 days, regardless of nationality or the length 
                          of time that the Visa is given for. The Federal Police 
                          in Brazil may extend this 90-day period, yet stays in 
                          Brazil may not exceed 180 days per year under any circumstance.
 4. In my visa 
                          it is written that I have to enter Brazil within 90 
                          days from the date the visa was issued, but I will not 
                          be able to travel within that time frame. Can you extend 
                          my visa?No. Once any visa is issued, it must be used within 
                          90 days or it will expire. Then you will have to apply 
                          for another visa and pay another fee. If you are not 
                          yet sure about your travel plans, please do not apply 
                          for a visa. It is best if you wait until you have purchased 
                          your tickets. Also, it is best not to apply earlier 
                          than 60 days from the date of travel.
 5. I have gotten 
                          my tourist visa and traveled to Brazil within 90 days 
                          of the date the visa was issued. Is it still valid?The tourist visa for Americans and Canadians is valid 
                          for multiple entries for five years from the date it 
                          was first used (unless otherwise noted in ink in the 
                          visa). So, if you entered Brazil within ninety days 
                          from the date it was issued, yes it remains valid for 
                          several other visits for five years. The only restriction 
                          is that you cannot stay in Brazil for more than 90 days 
                          each time you go (up to 180 days per year if an extension 
                          of stay after the 90 days are over is granted by the 
                          Federal Police in Brazil). For all other nationalities, 
                          the tourist visa is valid for only 90 days. The validity 
                          of business visas for all nationalities is generally 
                          limited to 90 days. The business visa for Americans 
                          and Canadians can be valid for up to five years; the 
                          decision is made on a case by case basis.
 6. I am scientist, 
                          professor or researcher and I am going to attend a cultural, 
                          technological or scientific conferences/seminars. Can 
                          I apply for a tourist visa?Yes, but in this case, an invitation letter must be 
                          submitted.
 7. I heard that 
                          I need a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate to enter 
                          Brazil. Is it true?Brazil is trying to prevent the dissemination of yellow 
                          fever. You do not need a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate 
                          to enter Brazil if you are traveling directly from the 
                          United States. However, a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate 
                          is required if you have visited on the past 90 days 
                          or if you will visit one of the following countries 
                          before entering Brazil: Angola, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina 
                          Faso, Cameroon, Colombia, Congo, Democratic Republic 
                          of Congo, Ecuador, French Guyana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, 
                          Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Peru, Sierra Leone, Sudan 
                          and Venezuela.
 8. Do I need any 
                          vaccination to enter Brazil?No. The case when a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate 
                          is needed is explained in question 7. The only other 
                          vaccination requirement applies to children aged from 
                          three months through six years who will have to present 
                          a vaccination certificate proving they have been immunized 
                          against polio. Yellow fever vaccination is recommended 
                          if applicant intends to visit one of the following regions 
                          in Brazil:
 Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Federal District, Goiás, 
                          Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará, 
                          Rondônia, Roraima, Tocantins.
 9. I am divorced 
                          and I plan to travel with my children (under the age 
                          of 18) to Brazil ? Do I need permission from their father/mother?Yes. A notarized letter from the children's other parent 
                          authorizing the Consulate to issue the visas for the 
                          minors must be presented together with the applications. 
                          There is only one exception to this rule: when the parent 
                          who is traveling is the sole guardian of the children 
                          as decided by a Judge (in that case, please present 
                          a certified copy of the Court order).
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